Sao Tome and Principe Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate

Sao Tome and Principe is a country in Central Africa, Africa, covering a total area of 964 km². It has a coastline of 209 km along the Central Africa coast. It is an island nation with no land borders.

📐 Geographic Statistics

Where is Sao Tome and Principe Located?

Sao Tome and Principe is situated in Central Africa, within the broader continent of Africa. The country has a coastline of 209 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Sao Tome and Principe's historical development and economic activity. The capital, São Tomé, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Central Africa region, Sao Tome and Principe sits alongside countries including Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad.

Size and Area of Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe covers a total area of 964 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 227K across this territory, the population density works out at 236/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.

Climate of Sao Tome and Principe

The climate of Sao Tome and Principe is tropical, dry season june–september. The most favourable time to visit is June–September, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.

Frequently Asked Questions about Sao Tome and Principe's Geography