Sao Tome and Principe flag
Central Africa · Africa

Sao Tome and Principe

São Tomé e Príncipe
Capital
São Tomé
Population
227K
Area
964 km²
Language
Portuguese

Sao Tome and Principe is a country in Central Africa, Africa. Its capital is São Tomé, with a population of approximately 227K and a total area of 964 km². The official language is Portuguese and the currency is the São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra (STN).

📊 Quick Facts about Sao Tome and Principe

👥
Population
227K
total residents
📐
Total Area
964 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
236/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$0.5B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$2,203
per person
💱
Currency
São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra (STN)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Portuguese
official
🌊
Coastline
209 km
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+0
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1975
established
🕐
Local Time in São Tomé

Sao Tome and Principe covers an area of 964 km² with a population density of 236/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $0.5B ($2,203 per capita) and gained independence in 1975. It has a coastline of 209 km.

Did You Know?

The tiny island of Príncipe was where Arthur Eddington observed the 1919 solar eclipse that confirmed Einstein's theory of general relativity, one of the most important scientific observations in history. The islands also produce some of the world's finest chocolate.

See all 14+ facts about Sao Tome and Principe

✈️ Travel Information for Sao Tome and Principe

📅
Best Time to Visit
June–September
Tropical, dry season June–September
💸
Cost of Travel
Mid
vs global average
🛂
Visa
Visa required, e-Visa available
entry requirements

⚠️ Visa requirements change frequently. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before travel.

Full Sao Tome and Principe travel guide: visa, costs, plug, safety →

📍 Sao Tome and Principe on the Map

Street-level photo from São Tomé
📍 São Tomé · 1/2
via Mapillary

Google Street View not available here. Showing community photos via Mapillary (CC BY-SA).

🏆 Sao Tome and Principe World Rankings

1st
Chocolate
Produces some of the world's finest single-origin chocolate
1st
Equator
Príncipe Island sits almost exactly on the equator
1st
Birds
One of Africa's top birdwatching destinations, many endemic species
1st
Einstein
1919 solar eclipse observed from here confirmed Einstein's theory of relativity

🏛 Must-See Places in Sao Tome and Principe

⚖️ Compare Sao Tome and Principe with another country

See how Sao Tome and Principe stacks up against its neighbours and peers. Each comparison shows population, area, GDP, language, currency and more, side by side.

Sao Tome and PrincipevsCameroon
Sao Tome and Principe vs Cameroon
Sao Tome and PrincipevsCentral African Republic
Sao Tome and Principe vs Central African Republic
Sao Tome and PrincipevsChad
Sao Tome and Principe vs Chad
Sao Tome and PrincipevsRepublic of the Congo
Sao Tome and Principe vs Republic of the Congo
Or compare any two countries →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Sao Tome and Principe

What is the capital of Sao Tome and Principe?

The capital of Sao Tome and Principe is São Tomé.

What continent is Sao Tome and Principe in?

Sao Tome and Principe is located in Africa, in the Central Africa region.

What currency does Sao Tome and Principe use?

Sao Tome and Principe uses the São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra (STN). The international calling code is +239.

What is the GDP of Sao Tome and Principe?

Sao Tome and Principe has a GDP of $0.5B, with a GDP per capita of $2,203.

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