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Central Africa · Africa

Sao Tome and Principe

São Tomé e Príncipe
Capital
São Tomé
Population
227K
Area
964 km²
Language
Portuguese

Sao Tome and Principe is a country in Central Africa, Africa. Its capital is São Tomé, with a population of approximately 227K and a total area of 964 km². The official language is Portuguese and the currency is the São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra (STN).

📊 Quick Facts about Sao Tome and Principe

👥
Population
227K
total residents
📐
Total Area
964 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
236/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$0.5B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$2,203
per person
💱
Currency
São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra (STN)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Portuguese
official
🌊
Coastline
209 km
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+0
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1975
established
🕐
Local Time in São Tomé

Sao Tome and Principe covers an area of 964 km² with a population density of 236/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $0.5B ($2,203 per capita) and gained independence in 1975. It has a coastline of 209 km.

Did You Know?

The tiny island of Príncipe was where Arthur Eddington observed the 1919 solar eclipse that confirmed Einstein's theory of general relativity — one of the most important scientific observations in history. The islands also produce some of the world's finest chocolate.

💡 Interesting Facts about Sao Tome and Principe

  1. The 1919 solar eclipse observed from Príncipe confirmed Einstein's theory of relativity.
  2. Sao Tome and Principe produces world-renowned single-origin chocolate.
  3. The islands were uninhabited when Portuguese explorers arrived in 1470.
  4. Sao Tome sits almost exactly on the equator and the prime meridian — the centre of the world's coordinate system.

✈️ Travel Information for Sao Tome and Principe

📅
Best Time to Visit
June–September
Tropical, dry season June–September
💸
Cost of Travel
🟡 Moderate
Mid — compared to global average
🍽️
Meal Cost
$6–12
average restaurant meal
🏨
Hotel Cost
$60–150
per night
🛂
Visa
Visa required — e-Visa available
entry requirements
🔌
Plug Type
Type C/F, 220V
electrical standard
🚗➡️
Driving Side
Right
side of the road

⚠️ Travel information is approximate and may change. Always verify visa requirements, entry rules and travel advisories with official government sources before travelling.

📍 Sao Tome and Principe on the Map

🌍
📍 São Tomé, Sao Tome and Principe

⚠ Coverage varies by country. Zoom in or drag to explore.

🏆 Sao Tome and Principe World Rankings

1st
Chocolate
Produces some of the world's finest single-origin chocolate
1st
Equator
Príncipe Island sits almost exactly on the equator
1st
Birds
One of Africa's top birdwatching destinations — many endemic species
1st
Einstein
1919 solar eclipse observed from here confirmed Einstein's theory of relativity

🏛 Must-See Places in Sao Tome and Principe

🗿
Open Wikipedia ↗
Pico Cão Grande

A dramatic 663m volcanic needle rising from the jungle — one of Africa's most striking natural monuments

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🌿
Open Wikipedia ↗
Obo National Park

Dense primary rainforest covering much of São Tomé — endemic birds and rare wildlife

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🏛️
Open Wikipedia ↗
Roça Agostinho Neto

A historic colonial cocoa plantation — a haunting reminder of the island's plantation past

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🐢
Open Wikipedia ↗
Praia Jalé

A remote turtle nesting beach on the southern tip of São Tomé — pristine and unspoiled

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Sao Tome and Principe

What is the capital of Sao Tome and Principe?

The capital of Sao Tome and Principe is São Tomé.

What language is spoken in Sao Tome and Principe?

The official language(s) of Sao Tome and Principe are Portuguese.

What is the population of Sao Tome and Principe?

The population of Sao Tome and Principe is approximately 227K.

What currency does Sao Tome and Principe use?

Sao Tome and Principe uses the São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra (STN).

What continent is Sao Tome and Principe in?

Sao Tome and Principe is located in Africa, in the Central Africa region.

What is the GDP of Sao Tome and Principe?

Sao Tome and Principe has a GDP of $0.5B, with a GDP per capita of $2,203.

What is the best time to visit Sao Tome and Principe?

The best time to visit Sao Tome and Principe is June–September. The climate is Tropical, dry season June–September.

Do I need a visa for Sao Tome and Principe?

Visa required — e-Visa available

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