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🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe Population — Size, Density & Demographics

Sao Tome and Principe has a population of approximately 227K, making it one of the larger nations in Africa. The country covers 964 km² with a population density of 236/km². The capital and largest city is São Tomé.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
227K
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
236/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
964 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
São Tomé
largest city
💰
GDP
$0.5B
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$2,203
per person

About Sao Tome and Principe's Population

With a population of 227K, Sao Tome and Principe is home to a significant number of people within its 964 km² of territory. The population density of 236/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a relatively high density indicating an urbanised or small country.

The capital city, São Tomé, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of Sao Tome and Principe. Sao Tome and Principe has a coastline of 209 km, which has historically shaped where people settle and how the economy developed.

In terms of economic output, Sao Tome and Principe has a GDP of $0.5B — equating to$2,203 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra (STN).

Sao Tome and Principe gained independence in 1975 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official language is Portuguese, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Sao Tome and Principe?

The population of Sao Tome and Principe is approximately 227K. This makes it one of the more populous countries in Africa.

What is the capital city of Sao Tome and Principe?

The capital city of Sao Tome and Principe is São Tomé, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is Sao Tome and Principe?

Sao Tome and Principe has a population density of 236/km². This is considered high density.

What is the GDP per capita of Sao Tome and Principe?

Sao Tome and Principe has a GDP per capita of $2,203, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $0.5B.

What language do people speak in Sao Tome and Principe?

The official language of Sao Tome and Principe is Portuguese.

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