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🇹🇼 Taiwan Facts — Interesting & Surprising Things to Know

Taiwan is a country in East Asia, Asia with a rich history, unique culture and some remarkable records. Here are the most interesting facts about Taiwan that most people don't know.

🏆 Taiwan World Rankings

1st
Semiconductors
Produces over 90% of the world's most advanced semiconductors (TSMC)
1st
Bubble Tea
Birthplace of bubble tea — invented in Taichung in the 1980s
1st
Night Markets
World's finest night market food culture
1st
LGBTQ+
First place in Asia to legalise same-sex marriage (2019)
Did You Know?

Taiwan's TSMC produces over 90% of the world's most advanced semiconductors — the chips that power every iPhone, AI system and modern computer. Taiwan is also the birthplace of bubble tea, invented in a Taichung tea shop in the 1980s.

5 Interesting Facts about Taiwan

1

Taiwan's TSMC produces over 90% of the world's most advanced semiconductors.

2

Taiwan is the birthplace of bubble tea — invented in the 1980s.

3

Taiwan was the first place in Asia to legalise same-sex marriage in 2019.

4

Taroko Gorge is one of the most spectacular natural landscapes in Asia.

5

Taiwan's TSMC produces over 90% of the world's most advanced semiconductors — the chips that power every iPhone, AI system and modern computer. Taiwan is also the birthplace of bubble tea, invented in a Taichung tea shop in the 1980s.

Famous Places in Taiwan

Taiwan is known for several remarkable places that attract visitors and define the country's identity:

🏙️ Taipei 101

The iconic 508m skyscraper that was the world's tallest building 2004–2010 — with a giant wind damper inside

🏔️ Taroko Gorge

A dramatic marble gorge with turquoise rivers, temples and mountain hiking trails

🏛️ National Palace Museum

One of the world's greatest museums — 700,000 ancient Chinese artefacts including the Jadeite Cabbage

🏮 Jiufen Old Street

A hillside village of teahouses and lanterns — said to inspire the setting of Spirited Away

Quick Facts about Taiwan

What is Taiwan famous for?

Taiwan's TSMC produces over 90% of the world's most advanced semiconductors — the chips that power every iPhone, AI system and modern computer. Taiwan is also the birthplace of bubble tea, invented in a Taichung tea shop in the 1980s.

What is the capital of Taiwan?

The capital of Taiwan is Taipei.

What is the population of Taiwan?

Taiwan has a population of approximately 23.6M.

What language do they speak in Taiwan?

The official language of Taiwan is Mandarin Chinese.

When did Taiwan gain independence?

Taiwan gained independence in 1912 (ROC).

What currency does Taiwan use?

Taiwan uses the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD).

🌍 Back to Taiwan Overview