Taiwan Population 2026: 23.6M People, High Density
Taiwan is one of the most densely packed nations on Earth: 23.6M people across 36,193 km², giving a density of 652/km².
GDP per capita stands at $33,475: placing it among the world's wealthiest nations per person. The capital, Taipei, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Taiwan's Population
With a population of 23.6M, Taiwan is home to a significant number of people within its 36,193 km² of territory. The population density of 652/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: an extremely high density, placing it among the most densely populated nations on Earth.
The capital city, Taipei, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Taiwan. Taiwan has a coastline of 1,566 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Taiwan has a total GDP of $790B, translating to $33,475 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD).
Taiwan gained independence in 1912 (ROC) and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is Mandarin Chinese, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the East Asia region, Taiwan sits alongside China (1.41B), Japan (125.7M), South Korea (51.7M). This regional context helps illustrate how Taiwan's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Taiwan's Population
What is the population of Taiwan in 2026?
The population of Taiwan is approximately 23.6M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Taiwan?
The capital city of Taiwan is Taipei, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Taiwan?
Taiwan has a population density of 652/km². This is considered high, one of the more densely populated countries in its region.
What is the GDP per capita of Taiwan?
Taiwan has a GDP per capita of $33,475, with a total GDP of $790B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Taiwan?
The official language of Taiwan is Mandarin Chinese.
How big is Taiwan?
Taiwan covers a total area of 36,193 km². With a population of 23.6M, that gives a density of 652/km².
When did Taiwan gain independence?
Taiwan gained independence in 1912 (ROC).
What currency is used in Taiwan?
The official currency of Taiwan is the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD).
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