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East Asia · Asia

Taiwan

臺灣
Capital
Taipei
Population
23.6M
Area
36,193 km²
Language
Mandarin Chinese

Taiwan is a country in East Asia, Asia. Its capital is Taipei, with a population of approximately 23.6M and a total area of 36,193 km². The official language is Mandarin Chinese and the currency is the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD).

📊 Quick Facts about Taiwan

👥
Population
23.6M
total residents
📐
Total Area
36,193 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
652/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$790B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$33,475
per person
💱
Currency
New Taiwan Dollar (TWD)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Mandarin Chinese
official
🌊
Coastline
1,566 km
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+8
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1912 (ROC)
established
🕐
Local Time in Taipei

Taiwan covers an area of 36,193 km² with a population density of 652/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $790B ($33,475 per capita) and gained independence in 1912 (ROC). It has a coastline of 1,566 km.

Did You Know?

Taiwan's TSMC produces over 90% of the world's most advanced semiconductors — the chips that power every iPhone, AI system and modern computer. Taiwan is also the birthplace of bubble tea, invented in a Taichung tea shop in the 1980s.

💡 Interesting Facts about Taiwan

  1. Taiwan's TSMC produces over 90% of the world's most advanced semiconductors.
  2. Taiwan is the birthplace of bubble tea — invented in the 1980s.
  3. Taiwan was the first place in Asia to legalise same-sex marriage in 2019.
  4. Taroko Gorge is one of the most spectacular natural landscapes in Asia.

✈️ Travel Information for Taiwan

📅
Best Time to Visit
October–April
Subtropical, typhoon season July–September
💸
Cost of Travel
💛 Affordable
Budget–Mid — compared to global average
🍽️
Meal Cost
$3–8
average restaurant meal
🏨
Hotel Cost
$40–100
per night
🛂
Visa
Visa-free for most Western nationalities
entry requirements
🔌
Plug Type
Type A/B, 110V
electrical standard
🚗➡️
Driving Side
Right
side of the road

⚠️ Travel information is approximate and may change. Always verify visa requirements, entry rules and travel advisories with official government sources before travelling.

📍 Taiwan on the Map

🌍
📍 Taipei, Taiwan

⚠ Coverage varies by country. Zoom in or drag to explore.

🏆 Taiwan World Rankings

1st
Semiconductors
Produces over 90% of the world's most advanced semiconductors (TSMC)
1st
Bubble Tea
Birthplace of bubble tea — invented in Taichung in the 1980s
1st
Night Markets
World's finest night market food culture
1st
LGBTQ+
First place in Asia to legalise same-sex marriage (2019)

🏛 Must-See Places in Taiwan

🏙️
Open Wikipedia ↗
Taipei 101

The iconic 508m skyscraper that was the world's tallest building 2004–2010 — with a giant wind damper inside

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🏔️
Open Wikipedia ↗
Taroko Gorge

A dramatic marble gorge with turquoise rivers, temples and mountain hiking trails

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🏛️
Open Wikipedia ↗
National Palace Museum

One of the world's greatest museums — 700,000 ancient Chinese artefacts including the Jadeite Cabbage

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🏮
Open Wikipedia ↗
Jiufen Old Street

A hillside village of teahouses and lanterns — said to inspire the setting of Spirited Away

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Taiwan

What is the capital of Taiwan?

The capital of Taiwan is Taipei.

What language is spoken in Taiwan?

The official language(s) of Taiwan are Mandarin Chinese.

What is the population of Taiwan?

The population of Taiwan is approximately 23.6M.

What currency does Taiwan use?

Taiwan uses the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD).

What continent is Taiwan in?

Taiwan is located in Asia, in the East Asia region.

What is the GDP of Taiwan?

Taiwan has a GDP of $790B, with a GDP per capita of $33,475.

What is the best time to visit Taiwan?

The best time to visit Taiwan is October–April. The climate is Subtropical, typhoon season July–September.

Do I need a visa for Taiwan?

Visa-free for most Western nationalities

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