⚠️ Taiwan has a disputed international status. It operates as a self-governing democracy but is claimed by the People's Republic of China as part of its territory. Taiwan is not a UN member state but maintains unofficial relations with many countries. GenerateCountry presents factual information neutrally and does not take a political position.
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Taiwan Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate

Taiwan is a country in East Asia, Asia, covering a total area of 36,193 km². It has a coastline of 1,566 km along the East Asia coast. It is an island nation with no land borders.

📐 Geographic Statistics

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Continent
Asia
geographical continent
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Region
East Asia
sub-region
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Total Area
36,193 km²
land coverage
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Pop. Density
652/km²
people per km²
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Coastline
1,566 km
total shore length
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Timezone
UTC+8
UTC offset
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Independence
1912 (ROC)
year established
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Climate
Subtropical, typhoon season July–September
general type

Where is Taiwan Located?

Taiwan is situated in East Asia, within the broader continent of Asia. The country has a coastline of 1,566 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Taiwan's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Taipei, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the East Asia region, Taiwan sits alongside countries including China, Japan, South Korea.

Size and Area of Taiwan

Taiwan covers a total area of 36,193 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 23.6M across this territory, the population density works out at 652/km²: one of the more densely settled nations, with people concentrated in urban centres.

Climate of Taiwan

The climate of Taiwan is subtropical, typhoon season july–september. The most favourable time to visit is October–April, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.

Frequently Asked Questions about Taiwan's Geography

Where is Taiwan located?

Taiwan is located in East Asia, Asia. The capital city is Taipei.

How large is Taiwan?

Taiwan has a total area of 36,193 km² with a population density of 652/km².

What countries border Taiwan?

Taiwan is an island nation and has no land borders.

Does Taiwan have a coastline?

Yes, Taiwan has a coastline of 1,566 km.

What is the climate of Taiwan?

The climate of Taiwan is Subtropical, typhoon season July–September. The best time to visit is October–April.

What timezone is Taiwan in?

Taiwan observes UTC+8 timezone.

What continent is Taiwan in?

Taiwan is in Asia, specifically in the East Asia region.

When did Taiwan become independent?

Taiwan gained independence in 1912 (ROC).

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