Vatican City Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Vatican City is a country in Southern Europe, Europe, covering a total area of 0.44 km². It is a landlocked country with no coastline. Vatican City shares land borders with 1 country.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Vatican City Located?
Vatican City is situated in Southern Europe, within the broader continent of Europe. As a landlocked country, Vatican City has no direct access to the sea; all borders are shared with other nations. Historically, this shaped trade routes and development, with the country relying on agreements with neighbours for access to international shipping. The capital, Vatican City, is the country's main hub for commerce and administration. Within the Southern Europe region, Vatican City sits alongside countries including Greece, Italy, Portugal.
Size and Area of Vatican City
Vatican City covers a total area of 0.44 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 800 across this territory, the population density works out at 1,818/km²: one of the more sparsely populated countries, with vast stretches of largely uninhabited land.
Climate of Vatican City
The climate of Vatican City is mediterranean, sunny and mild. The most favourable time to visit is April–June, September–October, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Vatican City
Vatican City shares land borders with 1 country: Italy. This single shared border means Vatican City is otherwise surrounded by water.
Frequently Asked Questions about Vatican City's Geography
Where is Vatican City located?
Vatican City is located in Southern Europe, Europe. The capital city is Vatican City.
How large is Vatican City?
Vatican City has a total area of 0.44 km² with a population density of 1,818/km².
What countries border Vatican City?
Vatican City shares land borders with 1 countries: Italy.
Does Vatican City have a coastline?
No: Vatican City is a landlocked country entirely surrounded by other countries, with no access to the sea.
What is the climate of Vatican City?
The climate of Vatican City is Mediterranean, sunny and mild. The best time to visit is April–June, September–October.
What timezone is Vatican City in?
Vatican City observes UTC+1/2 timezone.
What continent is Vatican City in?
Vatican City is in Europe, specifically in the Southern Europe region.
When did Vatican City become independent?
Vatican City gained independence in 1929.