Vatican City Population 2026: 800 People, Vast Empty Land
Vatican City is one of the most sparsely populated countries on the planet: 800 people across 0.44 km², giving a density of 1,818/km².
GDP per capita stands at N/A: among the lower-income economies globally. The capital, Vatican City, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Vatican City's Population
With a population of 800, Vatican City is home to a significant number of people within its 0.44 km² of territory. The population density of 1,818/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: one of the lowest densities in the world, with vast open and largely uninhabited spaces.
The capital city, Vatican City, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Vatican City. As a landlocked country, Vatican City's population is distributed entirely across its inland territory, without access to a coastline. This has historically shaped trade patterns and economic development.
In economic terms, Vatican City has a total GDP of N/A, translating to N/A per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Euro (€).
Vatican City gained independence in 1929 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official languages are Italian / Latin, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the Southern Europe region, Vatican City sits alongside Greece (10.6M), Italy (60.3M), Portugal (10.3M). This regional context helps illustrate how Vatican City's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Vatican City's Population
What is the population of Vatican City in 2026?
The population of Vatican City is approximately 800 people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Vatican City?
The capital city of Vatican City is Vatican City, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Vatican City?
Vatican City has a population density of 1,818/km². This is very low density, with large amounts of open, sparsely settled land.
What is the GDP per capita of Vatican City?
Vatican City has a GDP per capita of N/A, with a total GDP of N/A. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Vatican City?
The official languages of Vatican City are Italian / Latin.
How big is Vatican City?
Vatican City covers a total area of 0.44 km². With a population of 800, that gives a density of 1,818/km².
When did Vatican City gain independence?
Vatican City gained independence in 1929.
What currency is used in Vatican City?
The official currency of Vatican City is the Euro (€).
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