Argentina Population 2026: 46.2M People, Vast Empty Land
Argentina is a country with vast stretches of largely empty land: 46.2M people across 2,780,400 km², giving a density of 17/km².
GDP per capita stands at $13,850: a figure above the global median. The capital, Buenos Aires, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Argentina's Population
With a population of 46.2M, Argentina is home to a significant number of people within its 2,780,400 km² of territory. The population density of 17/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a low density suggesting significant open space and rural areas across the country.
The capital city, Buenos Aires, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Argentina. Argentina has a coastline of 4,989 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Argentina has a total GDP of $640B, translating to $13,850 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Peso (ARS).
Argentina gained independence in 1816 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is Spanish, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the South America region, Argentina sits alongside Brazil (215.3M), Chile (19.5M), Colombia (51.5M). This regional context helps illustrate how Argentina's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Argentina's Population
What is the population of Argentina in 2026?
The population of Argentina is approximately 46.2M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Argentina?
The capital city of Argentina is Buenos Aires, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Argentina?
Argentina has a population density of 17/km². This is very low density, with large amounts of open, sparsely settled land.
What is the GDP per capita of Argentina?
Argentina has a GDP per capita of $13,850, with a total GDP of $640B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Argentina?
The official language of Argentina is Spanish.
How big is Argentina?
Argentina covers a total area of 2,780,400 km². With a population of 46.2M, that gives a density of 17/km².
When did Argentina gain independence?
Argentina gained independence in 1816.
What currency is used in Argentina?
The official currency of Argentina is the Peso (ARS).
Curious about another country? Generate a random country and explore its population, geography and more.