Bhutan Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Bhutan is a country in South Asia, Asia, covering a total area of 38,394 km². It is a landlocked country with no coastline. Bhutan shares land borders with 2 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Bhutan Located?
Bhutan is situated in South Asia, within the broader continent of Asia. As a landlocked country, Bhutan has no direct access to the sea; all borders are shared with other nations. Historically, this shaped trade routes and development, with the country relying on agreements with neighbours for access to international shipping. The capital, Thimphu, is the country's main hub for commerce and administration. Within the South Asia region, Bhutan sits alongside countries including Afghanistan, India, Pakistan.
Size and Area of Bhutan
Bhutan covers a total area of 38,394 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 787K across this territory, the population density works out at 20/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of Bhutan
The climate of Bhutan is alpine, varies by altitude. The most favourable time to visit is March–May, September–November, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Bhutan
Bhutan shares land borders with 2 countries: China, India.
Frequently Asked Questions about Bhutan's Geography
Where is Bhutan located?
Bhutan is located in South Asia, Asia. The capital city is Thimphu.
How large is Bhutan?
Bhutan has a total area of 38,394 km² with a population density of 20/km².
What countries border Bhutan?
Bhutan shares land borders with 2 countries: China, India.
Does Bhutan have a coastline?
No: Bhutan is a landlocked country entirely surrounded by other countries, with no access to the sea.
What is the climate of Bhutan?
The climate of Bhutan is Alpine, varies by altitude. The best time to visit is March–May, September–November.
What timezone is Bhutan in?
Bhutan observes UTC+6 timezone.
What continent is Bhutan in?
Bhutan is in Asia, specifically in the South Asia region.
When did Bhutan become independent?
Bhutan gained independence in 1907.