Bhutan Population 2026: 787K People, Density & Key Facts
Bhutan is a country with vast stretches of largely empty land: 787K people across 38,394 km², giving a density of 20/km².
GDP per capita stands at $3,685: below the global average, reflecting a developing economy. The capital, Thimphu, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Bhutan's Population
With a population of 787K, Bhutan is home to a significant number of people within its 38,394 km² of territory. The population density of 20/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a low density suggesting significant open space and rural areas across the country.
The capital city, Thimphu, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Bhutan. As a landlocked country, Bhutan's population is distributed entirely across its inland territory, without access to a coastline. This has historically shaped trade patterns and economic development.
In economic terms, Bhutan has a total GDP of $2.9B, translating to $3,685 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Ngultrum (BTN).
Bhutan gained independence in 1907 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is Dzongkha, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the South Asia region, Bhutan sits alongside Afghanistan (40.1M), India (1.43B), Pakistan (231M). This regional context helps illustrate how Bhutan's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Bhutan's Population
What is the population of Bhutan in 2026?
The population of Bhutan is approximately 787K people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Bhutan?
The capital city of Bhutan is Thimphu, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Bhutan?
Bhutan has a population density of 20/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Bhutan?
Bhutan has a GDP per capita of $3,685, with a total GDP of $2.9B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Bhutan?
The official language of Bhutan is Dzongkha.
How big is Bhutan?
Bhutan covers a total area of 38,394 km². With a population of 787K, that gives a density of 20/km².
When did Bhutan gain independence?
Bhutan gained independence in 1907.
What currency is used in Bhutan?
The official currency of Bhutan is the Ngultrum (BTN).
Curious about another country? Generate a random country and explore its population, geography and more.