Burundi Population 2026: 12.6M People, High Density
Burundi is more densely populated than most countries in East Africa: 12.6M people across 27,834 km², giving a density of 452/km².
GDP per capita stands at $246: among the lower-income economies globally. The capital, Gitega, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Burundi's Population
With a population of 12.6M, Burundi is home to a significant number of people within its 27,834 km² of territory. The population density of 452/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a relatively high density, indicating an urbanised or geographically small country.
The capital city, Gitega, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Burundi. As a landlocked country, Burundi's population is distributed entirely across its inland territory, without access to a coastline. This has historically shaped trade patterns and economic development.
In economic terms, Burundi has a total GDP of $3.1B, translating to $246 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Burundian Franc (BIF).
Burundi gained independence in 1962 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official languages are Kirundi / French, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the East Africa region, Burundi sits alongside Kenya (55.9M), Ethiopia (126.5M), Tanzania (63.7M). This regional context helps illustrate how Burundi's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Burundi's Population
What is the population of Burundi in 2026?
The population of Burundi is approximately 12.6M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Burundi?
The capital city of Burundi is Gitega, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Burundi?
Burundi has a population density of 452/km². This is considered high, one of the more densely populated countries in its region.
What is the GDP per capita of Burundi?
Burundi has a GDP per capita of $246, with a total GDP of $3.1B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Burundi?
The official languages of Burundi are Kirundi / French.
How big is Burundi?
Burundi covers a total area of 27,834 km². With a population of 12.6M, that gives a density of 452/km².
When did Burundi gain independence?
Burundi gained independence in 1962.
What currency is used in Burundi?
The official currency of Burundi is the Burundian Franc (BIF).
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