Czech Republic Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Czech Republic is a country in Central Europe, Europe, covering a total area of 78,866 km². It is a landlocked country with no coastline. Czech Republic shares land borders with 4 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Czech Republic Located?
Czech Republic is situated in Central Europe, within the broader continent of Europe. As a landlocked country, Czech Republic has no direct access to the sea; all borders are shared with other nations. Historically, this shaped trade routes and development, with the country relying on agreements with neighbours for access to international shipping. The capital, Prague, is the country's main hub for commerce and administration. Within the Central Europe region, Czech Republic sits alongside countries including Austria, Germany, Switzerland.
Size and Area of Czech Republic
Czech Republic covers a total area of 78,866 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 10.9M across this territory, the population density works out at 138/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of Czech Republic
The climate of Czech Republic is temperate continental, cold winters, warm summers. The most favourable time to visit is April–October, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Czech Republic
Czech Republic shares land borders with 4 countries: Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Poland. This large number of shared borders reflects Czech Republic's central geographical position within Central Europe.
Frequently Asked Questions about Czech Republic's Geography
Where is Czech Republic located?
Czech Republic is located in Central Europe, Europe. The capital city is Prague.
How large is Czech Republic?
Czech Republic has a total area of 78,866 km² with a population density of 138/km².
What countries border Czech Republic?
Czech Republic shares land borders with 4 countries: Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Poland.
Does Czech Republic have a coastline?
No: Czech Republic is a landlocked country entirely surrounded by other countries, with no access to the sea.
What is the climate of Czech Republic?
The climate of Czech Republic is Temperate continental, cold winters, warm summers. The best time to visit is April–October.
What timezone is Czech Republic in?
Czech Republic observes UTC+1/2 timezone.
What continent is Czech Republic in?
Czech Republic is in Europe, specifically in the Central Europe region.
When did Czech Republic become independent?
Czech Republic gained independence in 1993.