15 Facts About Estonia Most People Get Wrong
Estonia is home to 1.3M people across 45,228 km², making it a country with vast stretches of open, largely empty land. It ranks 1st in the world for Digital Nation.
Below are 15 facts about Estonia, covering history, geography, economy and culture, including several that regularly surprise people who think they already know the country.
15 Facts About Estonia
A complete overview of Estonia's history, geography, economy and culture, covering everything from population and borders to language, climate and travel.
Estonia is the world's most digitally advanced country, citizens vote and do taxes online.
Skype was invented in Estonia in 2003.
Estonia has the most tech unicorns per capita in the world.
50% of Estonia is covered by forest.
Estonia is located in Northern Europe, Europe, with its capital city in Tallinn.
The population of Estonia is approximately 1.3M, spread across 45,228 km² of territory.
Estonia has a population density of 29/km²: a moderate density for its region.
Estonia has a coastline of 3,794 km, giving it access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism.
Estonia shares land borders with 2 countries: Latvia, Russia.
The official language of Estonia is Estonian.
Estonia uses the Euro (€) as its official currency.
Estonia gained independence in 1991, establishing itself as a sovereign nation in Northern Europe.
The total GDP of Estonia is $38.4B, with a GDP per capita of $29,538, classifying it as a upper-middle-income economy.
Estonia has a subarctic, cold winters, mild summers climate, with the best time to visit being May–September.
Estonia is considered a Mid destination for travellers, with meals averaging $8–15.
Estonia is the world's most digitally advanced country, citizens can vote, file taxes, start companies and access all government services online. Skype was invented here, and the country has more tech unicorns per capita than Silicon Valley.
🏆 Estonia World Rankings
Estonia holds several notable world rankings; here is how it compares globally:
Famous Places in Estonia
Estonia is home to several remarkable landmarks and destinations that draw visitors from around the world:
🏰 Tallinn Old Town
UNESCO perfectly preserved medieval Hanseatic city, cobblestone streets and Gothic town hall
🌲 Lahemaa National Park
Estonia's largest national park, ancient manor houses, bogs, forest and Baltic coastline
🏝️ Saaremaa Island
Estonia's largest island with a medieval castle, windmills and meteor craters
🎵 Song Festival Grounds, Tallinn
The outdoor amphitheatre hosting the famous Estonian Song and Dance Celebration
Frequently Asked Questions About Estonia
What is Estonia famous for?
Estonia is the world's most digitally advanced country, citizens can vote, file taxes, start companies and access all government services online. Skype was invented here, and the country has more tech unicorns per capita than Silicon Valley.
What is the capital of Estonia?
The capital of Estonia is Tallinn.
What is the population of Estonia?
Estonia has a population of approximately 1.3M as of 2026.
What language do they speak in Estonia?
The official language of Estonia is Estonian.
When did Estonia become an independent country?
Estonia gained independence in 1991.
What currency does Estonia use?
Estonia uses the Euro (€).
What is the GDP of Estonia?
Estonia has a GDP of $38.4B, with a GDP per capita of $29,538.
Where is Estonia located?
Estonia is located in Northern Europe, Europe.
Is Estonia safe to visit?
Safety conditions in Estonia vary by region. Always check your government's official travel advisory before visiting.
What are some fun facts about Estonia?
Estonia is the world's most digitally advanced country, citizens vote and do taxes online. Skype was invented in Estonia in 2003. Estonia has the most tech unicorns per capita in the world.
What are some interesting facts about Estonia?
Skype was invented in Estonia in 2003. Estonia has the most tech unicorns per capita in the world. 50% of Estonia is covered by forest.
Estonia facts: what should I know?
Estonia is a country in Northern Europe with a population of 1.3M. Its capital is Tallinn and its official language is Estonian. Estonia is the world's most digitally advanced country, citizens vote and do taxes online.
Explore More About Estonia
Want to explore another country? Generate a random country and discover somewhere new.