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🇪🇪 Estonia Population — Size, Density & Demographics

Estonia has a population of approximately 1.3M, making it one of the smaller nations in Europe. The country covers 45,228 km² with a population density of 29/km². The capital and largest city is Tallinn.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
1.3M
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
29/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
45,228 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
Tallinn
largest city
💰
GDP
$38.4B
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$29,538
per person

About Estonia's Population

With a population of 1.3M, Estonia is home to a significant number of people within its 45,228 km² of territory. The population density of 29/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.

The capital city, Tallinn, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of Estonia. Estonia has a coastline of 3,794 km, which has historically shaped where people settle and how the economy developed.

In terms of economic output, Estonia has a GDP of $38.4B — equating to$29,538 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the Euro (€).

Estonia gained independence in 1991 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official language is Estonian, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Estonia?

The population of Estonia is approximately 1.3M. This makes it one of the smaller countries in Europe.

What is the capital city of Estonia?

The capital city of Estonia is Tallinn, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is Estonia?

Estonia has a population density of 29/km². This is a moderate population density.

What is the GDP per capita of Estonia?

Estonia has a GDP per capita of $29,538, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $38.4B.

What language do people speak in Estonia?

The official language of Estonia is Estonian.

🌍 Back to Estonia Overview