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🇪🇪 Estonia Geography — Location, Area, Borders & Climate

Estonia is a country in Northern Europe, Europe. It covers a total area of 45,228 km² and has a coastline of 3,794 km. It shares land borders with 2 countries.

📐 Geographic Statistics

🌍
Continent
Europe
geographical region
📍
Region
Northern Europe
sub-region
📐
Total Area
45,228 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
29/km²
people per km²
🌊
Coastline
3,794 km
total shore length
🕐
Timezone
UTC+2/3
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1991
established
🌡️
Climate
Subarctic, cold winters, mild summers
general type

Location and Position

Estonia is situated in Northern Europe, within the broader continent of Europe. The country has a coastline of 3,794 km, giving it access to maritime trade, fishing and tourism. Coastal geography has played a major role in the country's historical development and economic activity.

Size and Area

Estonia covers a total area of 45,228 km², making it one of the smaller countries in the world. With a population of 1.3M across this area, the population density is 29/km². The capital city is Tallinn.

Climate

The climate of Estonia is subarctic, cold winters, mild summers. The best time to visit is generally May–September, when conditions are most favourable for travel.Climate varies by region within the country, so specific conditions depend on the area being visited.

🗺️ Countries Bordering Estonia

🇱🇻
Latvia
Riga
🇷🇺
Russia
Moscow

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Estonia located?

Estonia is located in Northern Europe, Europe. The capital city is Tallinn.

How large is Estonia?

Estonia has a total area of 45,228 km² with a population density of 29/km².

What countries border Estonia?

Estonia shares land borders with: Latvia, Russia.

What is the climate of Estonia?

The climate of Estonia is Subarctic, cold winters, mild summers. The best time to visit is May–September.

What timezone is Estonia in?

Estonia observes UTC+2/3 timezone.

🌍 Back to Estonia Overview