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🇫🇷 France Geography — Location, Area, Borders & Climate

France is a country in Western Europe, Europe. It covers a total area of 643,801 km² and has a coastline of 4,853 km. It shares land borders with 8 countries.

📐 Geographic Statistics

🌍
Continent
Europe
geographical region
📍
Region
Western Europe
sub-region
📐
Total Area
643,801 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
119/km²
people per km²
🌊
Coastline
4,853 km
total shore length
🕐
Timezone
UTC+1/2
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
843
established
🌡️
Climate
Temperate, Mediterranean in south, continental in east
general type

Location and Position

France is situated in Western Europe, within the broader continent of Europe. The country has a coastline of 4,853 km, giving it access to maritime trade, fishing and tourism. Coastal geography has played a major role in the country's historical development and economic activity.

Size and Area

France covers a total area of 643,801 km², making it one of the smaller countries in the world. With a population of 68.0M across this area, the population density is 119/km². The capital city is Paris.

Climate

The climate of France is temperate, mediterranean in south, continental in east. The best time to visit is generally April–June, September–October, when conditions are most favourable for travel.Climate varies by region within the country, so specific conditions depend on the area being visited.

🗺️ Countries Bordering France

🇧🇪
Belgium
Brussels
🇱🇺
Luxembourg
Luxembourg City
🇩🇪
Germany
Berlin
🇨🇭
Switzerland
Bern
🇮🇹
Italy
Rome
🇲🇨
Monaco
Monaco
🇪🇸
Spain
Madrid
🇦🇩
Andorra
Andorra la Vella

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is France located?

France is located in Western Europe, Europe. The capital city is Paris.

How large is France?

France has a total area of 643,801 km² with a population density of 119/km².

What countries border France?

France shares land borders with: Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, Andorra.

What is the climate of France?

The climate of France is Temperate, Mediterranean in south, continental in east. The best time to visit is April–June, September–October.

What timezone is France in?

France observes UTC+1/2 timezone.

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