Iceland Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate

Iceland is a country in Northern Europe, Europe, covering a total area of 103,000 km². It has a coastline of 4,970 km along the Northern Europe coast. It is an island nation with no land borders.

📐 Geographic Statistics

Where is Iceland Located?

Iceland is situated in Northern Europe, within the broader continent of Europe. The country has a coastline of 4,970 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Iceland's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Reykjavík, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Northern Europe region, Iceland sits alongside countries including Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania.

Size and Area of Iceland

Iceland covers a total area of 103,000 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 376K across this territory, the population density works out at 3.6/km²: one of the more sparsely populated countries, with vast stretches of largely uninhabited land.

Climate of Iceland

The climate of Iceland is subarctic, mild coastal, harsh inland. The most favourable time to visit is June–August (midnight sun), September–March (Northern Lights), when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.

Frequently Asked Questions about Iceland's Geography