Nepal Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Nepal is a country in South Asia, Asia, covering a total area of 147,181 km². It is a landlocked country with no coastline. Nepal shares land borders with 2 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Nepal Located?
Nepal is situated in South Asia, within the broader continent of Asia. As a landlocked country, Nepal has no direct access to the sea; all borders are shared with other nations. Historically, this shaped trade routes and development, with the country relying on agreements with neighbours for access to international shipping. The capital, Kathmandu, is the country's main hub for commerce and administration. Within the South Asia region, Nepal sits alongside countries including Afghanistan, India, Pakistan.
Size and Area of Nepal
Nepal covers a total area of 147,181 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 30.0M across this territory, the population density works out at 204/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of Nepal
The climate of Nepal is alpine, varies dramatically by altitude. The most favourable time to visit is October–November, March–April, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Nepal
Nepal shares land borders with 2 countries: China, India.
Frequently Asked Questions about Nepal's Geography
Where is Nepal located?
Nepal is located in South Asia, Asia. The capital city is Kathmandu.
How large is Nepal?
Nepal has a total area of 147,181 km² with a population density of 204/km².
What countries border Nepal?
Nepal shares land borders with 2 countries: China, India.
Does Nepal have a coastline?
No: Nepal is a landlocked country entirely surrounded by other countries, with no access to the sea.
What is the climate of Nepal?
The climate of Nepal is Alpine, varies dramatically by altitude. The best time to visit is October–November, March–April.
What timezone is Nepal in?
Nepal observes UTC+5:45 timezone.
What continent is Nepal in?
Nepal is in Asia, specifically in the South Asia region.
When did Nepal become independent?
Nepal gained independence in 1768.