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🇳🇵 Nepal Population — Size, Density & Demographics

Nepal has a population of approximately 30.0M, making it one of the smaller nations in Asia. The country covers 147,181 km² with a population density of 204/km². The capital and largest city is Kathmandu.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
30.0M
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
204/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
147,181 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
Kathmandu
largest city
💰
GDP
$40.8B
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$1,360
per person

About Nepal's Population

With a population of 30.0M, Nepal is home to a significant number of people within its 147,181 km² of territory. The population density of 204/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a relatively high density indicating an urbanised or small country.

The capital city, Kathmandu, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of Nepal. As a landlocked country, Nepal's population is entirely distributed inland, without access to coastal areas.

In terms of economic output, Nepal has a GDP of $40.8B — equating to$1,360 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the Rupee (NPR).

Nepal gained independence in 1768 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official language is Nepali, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Nepal?

The population of Nepal is approximately 30.0M. This makes it one of the smaller countries in Asia.

What is the capital city of Nepal?

The capital city of Nepal is Kathmandu, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is Nepal?

Nepal has a population density of 204/km². This is considered high density.

What is the GDP per capita of Nepal?

Nepal has a GDP per capita of $1,360, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $40.8B.

What language do people speak in Nepal?

The official language of Nepal is Nepali.

🌍 Back to Nepal Overview