Norway Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Norway is a country in Scandinavia, Europe, covering a total area of 385,207 km². It has a coastline of 25,148 km along the Scandinavia coast. Norway shares land borders with 3 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Norway Located?
Norway is situated in Scandinavia, within the broader continent of Europe. The country has a coastline of 25,148 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Norway's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Oslo, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Scandinavia region, Norway sits alongside countries including Denmark, Finland, Sweden.
Size and Area of Norway
Norway covers a total area of 385,207 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 5.4M across this territory, the population density works out at 14/km²: one of the more sparsely populated countries, with vast stretches of largely uninhabited land.
Climate of Norway
The climate of Norway is subarctic, cold winters, mild coastal. The most favourable time to visit is June–August (midnight sun), December–March (skiing/Northern Lights), when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Norway
Norway shares land borders with 3 countries: Sweden, Finland, Russia.
Frequently Asked Questions about Norway's Geography
Where is Norway located?
Norway is located in Scandinavia, Europe. The capital city is Oslo.
How large is Norway?
Norway has a total area of 385,207 km² with a population density of 14/km².
What countries border Norway?
Norway shares land borders with 3 countries: Sweden, Finland, Russia.
Does Norway have a coastline?
Yes, Norway has a coastline of 25,148 km.
What is the climate of Norway?
The climate of Norway is Subarctic, cold winters, mild coastal. The best time to visit is June–August (midnight sun), December–March (skiing/Northern Lights).
What timezone is Norway in?
Norway observes UTC+1/2 timezone.
What continent is Norway in?
Norway is in Europe, specifically in the Scandinavia region.
When did Norway become independent?
Norway gained independence in 1905.