Pakistan Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Pakistan is a country in South Asia, Asia, covering a total area of 881,913 km². It has a coastline of 1,046 km along the South Asia coast. Pakistan shares land borders with 4 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Pakistan Located?
Pakistan is situated in South Asia, within the broader continent of Asia. The country has a coastline of 1,046 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Pakistan's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Islamabad, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the South Asia region, Pakistan sits alongside countries including Afghanistan, India, Bangladesh.
Size and Area of Pakistan
Pakistan covers a total area of 881,913 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 231M across this territory, the population density works out at 262/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of Pakistan
The climate of Pakistan is hot desert south, alpine north, monsoon east. The most favourable time to visit is October–April, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Pakistan
Pakistan shares land borders with 4 countries: India, Afghanistan, Iran, China. This large number of shared borders reflects Pakistan's central geographical position within South Asia.
Frequently Asked Questions about Pakistan's Geography
Where is Pakistan located?
Pakistan is located in South Asia, Asia. The capital city is Islamabad.
How large is Pakistan?
Pakistan has a total area of 881,913 km² with a population density of 262/km².
What countries border Pakistan?
Pakistan shares land borders with 4 countries: India, Afghanistan, Iran, China.
Does Pakistan have a coastline?
Yes, Pakistan has a coastline of 1,046 km.
What is the climate of Pakistan?
The climate of Pakistan is Hot desert south, alpine north, monsoon east. The best time to visit is October–April.
What timezone is Pakistan in?
Pakistan observes UTC+5 timezone.
What continent is Pakistan in?
Pakistan is in Asia, specifically in the South Asia region.
When did Pakistan become independent?
Pakistan gained independence in 1947.