Greece Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Greece is a country in Southern Europe, Europe, covering a total area of 131,957 km². It has a coastline of 13,676 km along the Southern Europe coast. Greece shares land borders with 4 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Greece Located?
Greece is situated in Southern Europe, within the broader continent of Europe. The country has a coastline of 13,676 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Greece's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Athens, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Southern Europe region, Greece sits alongside countries including Italy, Portugal, Spain.
Size and Area of Greece
Greece covers a total area of 131,957 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 10.6M across this territory, the population density works out at 80/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of Greece
The climate of Greece is mediterranean, hot dry summers, mild winters. The most favourable time to visit is May–June, September–October, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Greece
Greece shares land borders with 4 countries: Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Turkey. This large number of shared borders reflects Greece's central geographical position within Southern Europe.
Frequently Asked Questions about Greece's Geography
Where is Greece located?
Greece is located in Southern Europe, Europe. The capital city is Athens.
How large is Greece?
Greece has a total area of 131,957 km² with a population density of 80/km².
What countries border Greece?
Greece shares land borders with 4 countries: Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Turkey.
Does Greece have a coastline?
Yes, Greece has a coastline of 13,676 km.
What is the climate of Greece?
The climate of Greece is Mediterranean, hot dry summers, mild winters. The best time to visit is May–June, September–October.
What timezone is Greece in?
Greece observes UTC+2/3 timezone.
What continent is Greece in?
Greece is in Europe, specifically in the Southern Europe region.
When did Greece become independent?
Greece gained independence in 1821.