Malta Population 2026: 520K People, Vast Empty Land
Malta is one of the most sparsely populated countries on the planet: 520K people across 316 km², giving a density of 1,645/km².
GDP per capita stands at $35,962: placing it among the world's wealthiest nations per person. The capital, Valletta, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Malta's Population
With a population of 520K, Malta is home to a significant number of people within its 316 km² of territory. The population density of 1,645/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: one of the lowest densities in the world, with vast open and largely uninhabited spaces.
The capital city, Valletta, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Malta. Malta has a coastline of 253 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Malta has a total GDP of $18.7B, translating to $35,962 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Euro (€).
Malta gained independence in 1964 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official languages are Maltese / English, making it straightforward for international visitors and businesses to communicate.
Within the Southern Europe region, Malta sits alongside Greece (10.6M), Italy (60.3M), Portugal (10.3M). This regional context helps illustrate how Malta's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Malta's Population
What is the population of Malta in 2026?
The population of Malta is approximately 520K people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Malta?
The capital city of Malta is Valletta, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Malta?
Malta has a population density of 1,645/km². This is very low density, with large amounts of open, sparsely settled land.
What is the GDP per capita of Malta?
Malta has a GDP per capita of $35,962, with a total GDP of $18.7B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Malta?
The official languages of Malta are Maltese / English.
How big is Malta?
Malta covers a total area of 316 km². With a population of 520K, that gives a density of 1,645/km².
When did Malta gain independence?
Malta gained independence in 1964.
What currency is used in Malta?
The official currency of Malta is the Euro (€).
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