North Macedonia Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
North Macedonia is a country in Southeast Europe, Europe, covering a total area of 25,713 km². It is a landlocked country with no coastline. North Macedonia shares land borders with 4 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is North Macedonia Located?
North Macedonia is situated in Southeast Europe, within the broader continent of Europe. As a landlocked country, North Macedonia has no direct access to the sea; all borders are shared with other nations. Historically, this shaped trade routes and development, with the country relying on agreements with neighbours for access to international shipping. The capital, Skopje, is the country's main hub for commerce and administration. Within the Southeast Europe region, North Macedonia sits alongside countries including Albania, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Size and Area of North Macedonia
North Macedonia covers a total area of 25,713 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 2.1M across this territory, the population density works out at 82/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of North Macedonia
The climate of North Macedonia is continental, cold winters, hot summers. The most favourable time to visit is May–September, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering North Macedonia
North Macedonia shares land borders with 4 countries: Serbia, Albania, Greece, Bulgaria. This large number of shared borders reflects North Macedonia's central geographical position within Southeast Europe.
Frequently Asked Questions about North Macedonia's Geography
Where is North Macedonia located?
North Macedonia is located in Southeast Europe, Europe. The capital city is Skopje.
How large is North Macedonia?
North Macedonia has a total area of 25,713 km² with a population density of 82/km².
What countries border North Macedonia?
North Macedonia shares land borders with 4 countries: Serbia, Albania, Greece, Bulgaria.
Does North Macedonia have a coastline?
No: North Macedonia is a landlocked country entirely surrounded by other countries, with no access to the sea.
What is the climate of North Macedonia?
The climate of North Macedonia is Continental, cold winters, hot summers. The best time to visit is May–September.
What timezone is North Macedonia in?
North Macedonia observes UTC+1/2 timezone.
What continent is North Macedonia in?
North Macedonia is in Europe, specifically in the Southeast Europe region.
When did North Macedonia become independent?
North Macedonia gained independence in 1991.