Lithuania Population 2026: 2.8M People, Density & Key Facts
Lithuania is a country with vast stretches of largely empty land: 2.8M people across 65,300 km², giving a density of 43/km².
GDP per capita stands at $24,071: a figure above the global median. The capital, Vilnius, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Lithuania's Population
With a population of 2.8M, Lithuania is home to a significant number of people within its 65,300 km² of territory. The population density of 43/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a low density suggesting significant open space and rural areas across the country.
The capital city, Vilnius, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Lithuania. Lithuania has a coastline of 90 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Lithuania has a total GDP of $67.4B, translating to $24,071 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Euro (€).
Lithuania gained independence in 1990 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is Lithuanian, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the Northern Europe region, Lithuania sits alongside Iceland (376K), Estonia (1.3M), Latvia (1.8M). This regional context helps illustrate how Lithuania's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Lithuania's Population
What is the population of Lithuania in 2026?
The population of Lithuania is approximately 2.8M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Lithuania?
The capital city of Lithuania is Vilnius, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Lithuania?
Lithuania has a population density of 43/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Lithuania?
Lithuania has a GDP per capita of $24,071, with a total GDP of $67.4B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Lithuania?
The official language of Lithuania is Lithuanian.
How big is Lithuania?
Lithuania covers a total area of 65,300 km². With a population of 2.8M, that gives a density of 43/km².
When did Lithuania gain independence?
Lithuania gained independence in 1990.
What currency is used in Lithuania?
The official currency of Lithuania is the Euro (€).
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